Brazil announced further details of the concessions up for bid at Guarulhos, Brasília and Viracopos airports in a conference call Thursday afternoon.
The Latin America Report took part in a call with Brazil’s Secretary of Civil Aviation Wagner Bittencourt who said it was essential the country involve private firms in order to have airports ready for the upcoming 2014 FIFA World Cup hosted by Brazil and the 2016 Summer Olympics. Bittencourt said Brazil wanted to ensure first-class facilities for travellers and completion of projects for the FIFA games, so it is seeking investment from the private sector.
Brazil’s first-ever airport concession was granted earlier this year for São Gonçalo do Amarante airport in Rio Grande do Norte.
Guarulhos, Brasília and Viracopos were also among the airports chosen for a private concession model because they account for the highest passenger and cargo demand, and therefore have the greatest need for investment, said Bittencourt. Combined, these airports are responsible for 30 percent of Brazil’s passenger traffic, 57 percent of cargo and hold 19 percent of Brazilian aircrafts.
The auction of the three airports will occur simultaneously at the São Paulo Stock Exchange. Foreign investment is welcome but a company cannot bid for more than one airport.
• São Paulo Guarulhos International Airport calls for a US$740 million bid for a 20-year contract and 10 percent of the airport’s gross yearly revenue to be given to the National Civil Aviation Fund (FNAC) for investment in the regional aviation system.
• Viracopos-Campinas International Airport, approximately 100 km northwest of São Paulo, offers a 30-year contract for a minimum $499.14 investment and 5 percent of the airport’s gross annual revenue given to FNAC.
• Brasilia airport in the country’s capital city, calls for a US$492.21 million bid for a 25-year contract and 2 percent of revenue given to FNAC.
Current contracts at airports, such as duty free and food and beverage, will be honoured by the new management, said Bittencourt. As well, companies who do not complete airport facilities in time for the 2014 FIFA games will be fined.
However, winners of airport bids will not be the sole operators. Infraero, a Brazilian public corporation that has traditionally run Brazilian airports, will be a shareholder in all concessions and maintain up to 49 percent of the capital stock, said Bittencourt. “Infraero will be a relevant partner,” stressed Bittencourt. Infraero’s participation in the governance of airports will be proportional to its shareholding, with decision-making power on relevant topics, which will be established in a shareholder agreement. As well, employees currently working for Infraero who choose not to work for the new concessionaire, will be guaranteed a job with Infraero, said Bittencourt. Unions are currently negotiating benefits and guarantees for Infraero staff.
Bittencourt said the Brazilian federal government believes that the partnership with the private sector through the airport concessions will result in enhanced investment, the exchange of new, innovative ideas and the guarantee of industry best practices. As well, he said the airport improvements will attract new airlines to Brazil, increase competition and hopefully continue to help airfare prices fall.
Global passenger traffic increased by an average of 40 percent from 2003 to 2010; in Brazil alone, passenger traffic increased by 118 percent during the same period. From 2009 to 2010, global passenger traffic increased by an average of 6.6 percent, and 21.3 percent in Brazil.
As the country works towards playing catch up with demand at its airports, a connection tariff for airlines will be established to increase funds for the Brasilia, Guarulhos and Congonhas airports in order to enhance infrastructure development. Other tariffs that have already been established will be maintained at the same prices, and there will be no tariff increases for passengers. The concessionaires will collect the tariffs, with the federal government setting the prices.
Brazil’s National Agency of Civil Aviation (Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil – ANAC) has begun the concession bidding process by publishing the concession notice and contract, which will be available for public consultation for one month.
The winner of the concession will be the highest bidder (the highest bid above the minimum price set by the government) who will provide the agreed amount to the federal government through an annual payment of fixed and variable amounts on the revenues generated by the airports.
Ownership of the facilities built during the concession, such as hotels, will return to the federal government at the end of the concession period.
Airports that are being renovated, either through private concessions or state-run Infraero include:
Brasilia
Total Airport Investment US$492.21 million includes:
• Renovate and expand south passenger terminal
• Estimated completion: December 2013
• Terminal size from 81,200 m2 to 171, 200 m2
• Terminal Capacity for 2014: 26.5 million
• Passenger demand per year in 2014: 21.3 million
–open for concession process
Campinas
Total Airport Investment US$499.14 million includes:
• Construction of new passenger terminal and upgrade existing terminal
• Estimated completion: December 2013 and October 2013 respectively
• Terminal size from 25,215 m2 to 103,982 m2
• Terminal Capacity for 2014: 24 million
• Passenger demand per year in 2014: 9.5 million
–open for concession process
Guarulhos (São Paulo)
Total Airport Investment US$740 million includes:
• Construction of Remote Terminal for Arrival/Check-in (Phase 1 and 2) and Third Terminal for Arrival/Check-in (in progress)
• Estimated completion: January 2012, December 2012 November 2013 respectively
• Terminal size from 175,700 m2 to 288,866 m2
• Terminal Capacity for 2014: 52.7 million
• Passenger demand per year in 2014: 38.9 million
–open for concession process
Confins
Total Airport Investment US$289.52 million includes:
• Renovation and expansion of passenger terminal
• Estimated completion: December 2013
• Terminal size from 60,305 m2 to 67,675 m2
• Terminal Capacity for 2014: 13 million
• Passenger demand per year in 2014: 13 million
Cuiaba
Total Airport Investment US$51.98 million includes:
• Renovation and expansion of passenger terminal (in progress)
• Estimated completion: July 2013
• Terminal size from 5,460 m2 to 13,200 m2
• Terminal Capacity for 2014: 5.7 million
• Passenger demand per year in 2014: 3.1 million
Fortaleza
Total Airport Investment US$199.1 million includes:
• Renovation and expansion of passenger terminal (in progress)
• Estimated completion: December 2013
• Terminal size from 38,500 m2 to 117,620 m2
• Terminal Capacity for 2014: 8.6 million
• Passenger demand per year in 2014: 7 million
Galeao (Rio de Janeiro)
Total Airport Investment US$462.91 million includes:
• Renovation of passenger Terminals 1 and 2 (in progress)
• Estimated completion: July and October 2013 respectively
• Terminal Capacity for 2014: 44 million
• Passenger demand per year in 2014: 18.7 million